1e:I[868422,["/_next/static/chunks/1dlft7ht-6kzk.js","/_next/static/chunks/3vkzaackgg_qg.js","/_next/static/chunks/1xt6zdl-o7wg3.js","/_next/static/chunks/3p652vdqlk1ce.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-dqqj6hfkr_n.js","/_next/static/chunks/2matreab0rub0.js"],"SiteProvider"] :HL["/styles/static.css","style"] :HL["/styles/notion.css","style"] :HL["/styles/super.css","style"] :HL["https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist_Mono/geist-mono-v1-latin-regular.woff2","font",{"crossOrigin":"anonymous","type":"font/woff2"}] :HL["https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist_Mono/geist-mono-v1-latin-500.woff2","font",{"crossOrigin":"anonymous","type":"font/woff2"}] :HL["https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist_Mono/geist-mono-v1-latin-600.woff2","font",{"crossOrigin":"anonymous","type":"font/woff2"}] :HL["https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist_Mono/geist-mono-v1-latin-700.woff2","font",{"crossOrigin":"anonymous","type":"font/woff2"}] :HL["https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist/geist-v1-latin-regular.woff2","font",{"crossOrigin":"anonymous","type":"font/woff2"}] :HL["https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist/geist-v1-latin-500.woff2","font",{"crossOrigin":"anonymous","type":"font/woff2"}] :HL["https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist/geist-v1-latin-600.woff2","font",{"crossOrigin":"anonymous","type":"font/woff2"}] :HL["https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist/geist-v1-latin-700.woff2","font",{"crossOrigin":"anonymous","type":"font/woff2"}] 11:[["$","link","/styles/static.css",{"rel":"stylesheet","href":"/styles/static.css","precedence":"default"}],["$","link","/styles/notion.css",{"rel":"stylesheet","href":"/styles/notion.css","precedence":"default"}],["$","link","/styles/super.css",{"rel":"stylesheet","href":"/styles/super.css","precedence":"default"}]] 12:["$","link","font-preload-Geist Mono-regular",{"rel":"preload","href":"https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist_Mono/geist-mono-v1-latin-regular.woff2","crossOrigin":"anonymous","as":"font","type":"font/woff2"}] 13:["$","link","font-preload-Geist Mono-500",{"rel":"preload","href":"https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist_Mono/geist-mono-v1-latin-500.woff2","crossOrigin":"anonymous","as":"font","type":"font/woff2"}] 14:["$","link","font-preload-Geist Mono-600",{"rel":"preload","href":"https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist_Mono/geist-mono-v1-latin-600.woff2","crossOrigin":"anonymous","as":"font","type":"font/woff2"}] 15:["$","link","font-preload-Geist Mono-700",{"rel":"preload","href":"https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist_Mono/geist-mono-v1-latin-700.woff2","crossOrigin":"anonymous","as":"font","type":"font/woff2"}] 16:["$","link","font-preload-Geist-regular",{"rel":"preload","href":"https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist/geist-v1-latin-regular.woff2","crossOrigin":"anonymous","as":"font","type":"font/woff2"}] 17:["$","link","font-preload-Geist-500",{"rel":"preload","href":"https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist/geist-v1-latin-500.woff2","crossOrigin":"anonymous","as":"font","type":"font/woff2"}] 18:["$","link","font-preload-Geist-600",{"rel":"preload","href":"https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist/geist-v1-latin-600.woff2","crossOrigin":"anonymous","as":"font","type":"font/woff2"}] 19:["$","link","font-preload-Geist-700",{"rel":"preload","href":"https://assets-v2.super.so/global/fonts/Geist/geist-v1-latin-700.woff2","crossOrigin":"anonymous","as":"font","type":"font/woff2"}] 1a:["$","script","2",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':\nnew Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],\nj=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=\n'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);\n})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KS73GKSR');"},"children":null}] 1b:["$","script","8",{"async":true,"src":"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6YG1NS867L","children":null}] 1c:["$","script","10",{"dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"\n window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\n function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}\n gtag('js', new Date());\n\n gtag('config', 'G-6YG1NS867L');\n"},"children":null}] 1d:["$","body",null,{"children":[["$","$L1e",null,{"settings":{"siteId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131","userId":"128110f8-7bee-4f7a-8b2c-869a8b436549","domainName":"topalovich.com","name":"Topalovich.com","active":true,"free":false,"tier":"pro","favicon":"https://assets.super.so/57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131/uploads/favicon/609bc777-1a64-4ebe-9c44-e3a7c1c5ca88.png","fontFamily":"Inter","legacyTheme":null,"language":"en","languages":[],"notionPage":"ef155b82f032450bb79a0b487d27ccd4","indexPageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::28bc7568-aed2-4d96-bdf9-c808fdab16c7","pageProperties":false,"hidePageProperties":true,"disablePageProperties":false,"pageSyncing":true,"viewSwitcher":false,"layoutSidePanel":true,"floatingTableOfContents":false,"siteSearch":true,"advancedSearch":true,"themeToggle":true,"mondayFirst":true,"loadLimits":true,"hidePersonInfo":false,"showPropertyIcons":false,"filterRedirectsFromSearch":false,"googleAnalyticsId":"G-6YG1NS867L","redirectSubdomain":null,"analytics":false,"noIndex":false,"viewsExceeded":false,"cacheTTL":0,"manualSync":false,"syncStatus":"complete","publishedAt":"2025-08-26T13:17:02.681Z","custom404Enabled":false,"membershipEnabled":false,"membershipConfigured":false,"suppressLoginEmail":false,"navbar":{"type":"simple","style":{"height":56,"textColor":"var(--color-text-default)","backgroundColor":"var(--color-bg-default)","ctaTextColor":"var(--color-text-default)","ctaBackgroundColor":"var(--color-bg-default)","isSticky":true,"shadow":{"type":"none","color":"rgba(0,0,0,1)","opacity":12}},"links":[],"logo":{"type":"text","width":160,"fontSize":15,"textContent":"Mike Topalovich","imageContent":"https://assets.super.so/57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131/uploads/logo/5c06c18e-b65a-493a-bb7f-b30d6492a8d0.png","imageContentDark":"https://assets.super.so/57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131/uploads/logo/9c2c4641-b715-43d7-8ab1-aea2de473c5c.png","disabled":false},"cta":{"type":"page","label":"Book time","link":"/hire-fractional-architect-consultant-advisor","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::21878587-c9cf-4aae-9428-d36cc2bc0fa1"},"isSticky":true,"breadcrumbs":true},"footer":{"type":"stack","style":{"textColor":"var(--color-text-default)","backgroundColor":"var(--color-bg-default)"},"links":[{"id":"98a87c94-9dc5-48ba-8dcb-f58492a89163","type":"list","label":"The Ontology of Mike Topalovich","icon":"Bookmark","list":[{"id":"cac91d9e-4a97-4953-ac06-698c40074061","type":"page","label":"Architect Thinking","link":"/knowledge-ontology/architect-thinking","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::1e3064a5-2efb-42a7-a0c5-a58a00d51aa6","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"99af9f82-601a-4230-9125-06dd1b19849d","type":"page","label":"Business Thinking","link":"/knowledge-ontology/business-thinking","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::60effab6-c1e7-440b-a319-126e4353bc83","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"598d8e54-eac0-4d85-81a1-07d075c6738d","type":"page","label":"Human Thinking","link":"/knowledge-ontology/human-thinking","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::3dddbb0d-9410-4f56-bb78-303ba13fe182","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"ab845e2c-54ed-4936-aaf1-1a6da646d87d","type":"page","label":"Systemic Thinking","link":"/knowledge-ontology/systemic-thinking","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::ae65f6c7-116b-46c1-b03d-4880a4176512","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"a4a129f0-6358-4e1c-b383-27943c41d7d7","type":"page","label":"Technical Thinking","link":"/knowledge-ontology/technology-thinking","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::2393b3a9-6a39-42b3-81ef-a03c1ebb9dd2","icon":"","description":"","list":[]}]},{"id":"e1b19fd2-6c18-41d4-9235-8c27e5cd57c9","type":"list","label":"Mike's Thought Leadership","icon":"Brain","list":[{"id":"eb058cd6-3d21-4267-915b-b17196833aba","type":"page","label":"Thinking About Doing","link":"/thought-leadership/thinking-about-doing","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::cb0098c2-e8e0-437e-b3bf-f22b5fdc736d","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"cd8a88ef-5b26-4fc4-a11a-1e382a4b978a","type":"page","label":"Thinking About Thinking","link":"/thought-leadership/thinking-about-thinking","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::5e0153c2-35df-4790-8ad1-9a4488294f53","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"d792c281-8e37-48dd-8490-1a4eabb0ada0","type":"page","label":"Thinking About Architecture","link":"/thought-leadership/thinking-about-architecture","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::4febedda-c4e2-41eb-a029-625982c0dcf9","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"cdb563e1-c713-463e-93e7-2041f5ec176b","type":"page","label":"Thinking About Challenges","link":"/thought-leadership/thinking-about-business-challenges","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::effa2030-407c-46e2-8dc9-ba9cc012b05e","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"6beef512-4648-42e1-a764-91b50e6edd5b","type":"page","label":"Thinking About Outcomes","link":"/thought-leadership/thinking-about-business-outcomes","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::0bc11631-434f-4e5d-b8a9-b63e6fbc9df4","icon":"","description":"","list":[]}]},{"id":"4d4d51ca-30dc-4fb4-9dac-21f31542f6a0","type":"list","label":"Index Zero","icon":"","list":[{"id":"0096446e-afe9-4667-ab5e-fb6b6dfd3e27","type":"url","label":"Index Zero: Home","link":"https://indexzero.one/","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"31743d73-6992-497f-9a17-5e7b634e8a66","type":"url","label":"Index Zero: Manifesto","link":"https://indexzero.one/index-zero-manifesto","icon":"","description":"","list":[]},{"id":"e44ad9cb-9b0f-4252-8c20-604ec7394b13","type":"url","label":"Index Zero: Get Involved","link":"https://indexzero.one/connect","icon":"","description":"","list":[]}]}],"logo":{"type":"image","width":48,"fontSize":16,"textContent":"","imageContent":"https://assets.super.so/57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131/uploads/logo/916e5600-3747-44a8-a1c9-96f43ead7de7.png","imageContentDark":null,"disabled":false},"socials":[{"type":"youtube","link":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCthvyo0K-zEAiebf2f9fQQg?sub_confirmation=1"},{"type":"linkedin","link":"https://www.linkedin.com/comm/mynetwork/discovery-see-all?usecase=PEOPLE_FOLLOWS&followMember=topalovich"}],"footnote":"© 2026 Mike Topalovich. Owned by Topalovich.com LLC.","divider":true},"sidebar":{"enabled":true,"links":[{"id":"e58140f6-90a6-4630-bd3d-c827fd64fca0","type":"page","label":"Working With Mike Topalovich","link":"/hire-fractional-architect-consultant-advisor","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::21878587-c9cf-4aae-9428-d36cc2bc0fa1","icon":"Briefcase","list":[]},{"id":"8886c30d-d20f-42e1-b411-2cddea40fcc0","type":"page","label":"Mike's Thought Leadership","link":"/thought-leadership","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::af3e4474-4b85-431c-b166-49870ed2ba1b","icon":"Brain","list":[]},{"id":"74ef7489-a0be-4ec2-8797-426c5749f40f","type":"page","label":"Mike's Knowledge Ontology","link":"/knowledge-ontology","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::f2947708-8524-4aca-84b1-438cd284f578","icon":"Bookmark","list":[]},{"id":"0baf69f2-8692-4065-812d-c715a74143a6","type":"page","label":"About Mike Topalovich","link":"/about-mike-topalovich","pageId":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::e0376f58-134c-468b-b2f1-22935e553bcf","icon":"Info","list":[]}],"cta":[{"id":"b0d79336-4001-42bc-8cbe-114583e8f6df","type":"url","label":"Connect on LinkedIn","link":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/topalovich/","icon":"Linkedin","list":[]},{"id":"1791dcd2-e4cd-480f-9240-cae774521d9e","type":"url","label":"Index Zero","link":"https://indexzero.one/?utm_source=topalovich.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=topalovich_website&utm_content=sidebar_link","icon":"Brackets","list":[]}],"logo":{"type":"image","width":140,"fontSize":16,"textContent":"Topalovich.com","imageContent":"https://assets.super.so/57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131/uploads/logo/e9b1af48-a50e-4dc7-9225-e825759c496a.png","imageContentDark":"https://assets.super.so/57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131/uploads/logo/6c7b2cff-157e-4959-944d-c73535f498bb.png","disabled":false},"searchEnabled":true},"theme":{"colorMode":"dark","layout":{"paddingLayout":0.6,"layoutMaxWidth":1300,"columnSpacing":32,"borderThicknessLayout":1,"borderTypeLayout":"solid","borderRadiiLayout":6,"pageDisplay":"flex"},"header":{"coverHeight":30,"titleAlign":"left","iconAlign":"-112px auto auto auto","display":"block"},"collectionCard":{"gap":10,"shadow":"rgba(15, 15, 15, 0.1) 0px 0px 0px 1px, rgba(15, 15, 15, 0.1) 0px 2px 4px","coverHeightLarge":200,"coverHeightMedium":200,"coverHeightSmall":128,"titleSize":0.875,"coverSizeSmall":172,"coverSizeMedium":260,"coverSizeLarge":320,"iconDisplay":"inline-flex"},"callout":{"iconDisplay":"block","shadow":"none"},"typography":{"primaryFont":"Geist Mono","secondaryFont":"Geist","fonts":[],"baseSize":16,"titleSize":2.5,"headingSize":1,"quoteSize":1.2,"quoteSizeLarge":1.4,"textWeight":400,"headingWeight":600},"scrollbar":{"width":15},"navbar":{"height":56,"shadow":"none"},"footer":{"height":0},"sidebar":{"width":320,"shadow":"none"},"colors":{"light":{"text":"#37352F","textLight":"#7d7c78","background":"#ffffff","borderColor":"#E9E9E7","checkboxBackground":"#2EAADC","hoverBackground":"#efefef","scrollbar":{"background":"#FAFAFA","handle":"#C1C1C1","border":"#E8E8E8"},"navbar":{"text":"#e03e3e","background":"#ffffff","buttonText":"#e03e3e","buttonBackground":"#eae4f2","hoverBackground":null},"footer":{"text":"#37352F","background":"#ffffff","buttonText":"#ffffff","buttonBackground":"#37352F"},"sidebar":{"text":"#37352F","ctaText":"#37352F","background":"#ffffff","hoverBackground":"#efefef","ctaBackground":"#ffffff","border":"#E9E9E7"},"database":{"cardBackground":"#ffffff","cardHoverBackground":"#f9f9f8","calendarWeekendBackground":"#f7f6f3"},"default":[45,8,20],"gray":[36,2,46],"brown":[19,31,47],"orange":[30,87,45],"yellow":[38,62,49],"green":[149,31,39],"blue":[202,53,43],"purple":[274,32,54],"pink":[328,48,53],"red":[2,62,55],"form":{"submitButton":{"default":"#55534E","gray":"#A7A39A","brown":"#9A6851","orange":"#D9730D","yellow":"#CA922F","green":"#448361","blue":"#327DA9","purple":"#8F64AF","pink":"#C24C8B","red":"#D44E49"}}},"dark":{"text":"#e1e1e1","textLight":"#9b9b9b","background":"#191919","borderColor":"#373737","checkboxBackground":"#2EAADC","hoverBackground":"#262626","scrollbar":{"background":"#FAFAFA","handle":"#C1C1C1","border":"#E8E8E8"},"navbar":{"text":"#ff7369","background":"#191919","buttonText":"#ff7369","buttonBackground":"#443f57","hoverBackground":null},"footer":{"text":"#e1e1e1","background":"#191919","buttonText":"#191919","buttonBackground":"#e1e1e1"},"sidebar":{"text":"#e1e1e1","ctaText":"#e1e1e1","background":"#191919","hoverBackground":"#292929","ctaBackground":"#191919","border":"#373737"},"database":{"cardBackground":"#262626","cardHoverBackground":"#2f2f2f","calendarWeekendBackground":"#202020"},"form":{"submitButton":{"default":"#55534E","gray":"#A7A39A","brown":"#9A6851","orange":"#D9730D","yellow":"#CA922F","green":"#448361","blue":"#327DA9","purple":"#8F64AF","pink":"#C24C8B","red":"#D44E49"}},"default":[45,8,20],"gray":[0,0,61],"brown":[18,35,58],"orange":[25,54,53],"yellow":[38,54,54],"green":[146,32,47],"blue":[217,50,58],"purple":[270,55,62],"pink":[329,57,58],"red":[1,69,60]}}},"code":{"global":[{"id":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::a5af8196-3442-4575-8fa0-68a7fe72dae4","content":"\n\n\n\n\n"}],"head":[],"body":[{"id":"57bf11af-e79b-46be-9ed9-b8aab8127131:::5262c6da-1e19-4120-b10a-17690c101e8e","content":"\n\n\n\n\n"}],"style":[],"css":""},"files":[]},"config":{"assetEndpoint":"https://assets.super.so","isPreview":false},"domainQueryParam":"$undefined","children":["$L1f","$L20","$L21","$L22","$L23"]}],"$L24"]}]

Social Classes

What are Social Classes?

Key Concepts of Social Classes

Related Topics in Social Stratification

Additional Topics in Mike Topalovich’s Ontology