I think a lot about the future. Not in the sense of wondering what will happen in it, but to prepare for it no matter what happens.
What I've found is that in order to think about the future, you have to have mastery of the present. And mastery of the present is naturally dependent on, and informed by, knowledge and experiences gained in and from the past.
So how do we make sense of the present, let alone master it? How do we find clarity in the future when we currently find ourselves in the midst of chaos?
Well, one thing is for sure…we can't do it by ourselves.
As individuals, groups, or organizations, we have to have systems and structures that will enable us to somehow face today's chaos while building both resiliency and capabilities for responding to tomorrow's risks, problems, and opportunities.
All of my thinking on this topic led to the emergence of a conceptual structual model I am currently referring to as "STAF" - the Socio-Technical Architectural Framework.
STAF is intended to underpin system, technical, and business architectures, and serve to transition human knowledge from what exists inside of people’s heads, to the edge of the organization where it can be applied to value-creating activities and interactions.
Feedback gathered from the experiences that emerge from external interactions and transactions, along with system health and performance data, loops back through the architecture to capture learned knowledge, observed behaviors, and recorded measurements for future refinement and application.
I will build on this as my thinking evolves. I wanted to put a baseline model out there that provides structural clarity and coherence to anchor to and expand on over time.
The Why
First of all, why am I thinking about "socio-technical" architecture to begin with?
Well, certain themes keep popping up in both my thoughts and my work, and a bunch of them converged on an entirely new way of thinking about and approaching the structure of enterprises and organizations.
Current organizational and productivity thinking fails to take into account the experiences and behaviors that emerge from interactions between individuals, groups, and organizations, let alone the rapid proliferation of the digital world and the changes to human behavior and social structures being driven by that shift.
How can we rethink the entire concept of how we design and implement human and technical architectures in a way that enables us to grow as individuals, grow as teams, and grow as organizations?
How do we enable growth - from the local to the global - by growing relationships, growing capabilities, and growing knowledge grounded in objective, observable, and defensible truths?
And how do we do this while enabling and maintaining continuous feedback loops to inform future decisions and behaviors?
The What
To tie all of this thinking together, and to give us a tangible baseline structure to react and respond to, I humbly introduce STAF.
This model represents a way of thinking about and structuring systems that builds from and continuously grows foundational knowledge.
That foundational knowledge, in turn, is leveraged to establish and grow capabilities, which ultimately enables interactions between humans, machines, and AI agents that create value through positive experiences and continuous feedback loops.
As my thinking evolves on this, and as I incorporate feedback and reactions, I will post new knowledge as it materializes.
Basic Premises
- "STAF" is a 9-layer model visualized like layers of an onion. Each layer builds upon the one beneath it, from a level of atomicity outward.
- Experiences aren't just outputs or outcomes, but in themselves enable feedback loops that shape future knowledge and meaning-making.
- The purpose of the framework is to create a structure that enables and scales growth - individually, collectively as a team, and organizationally.
- When I say "growth" I am not referring to monetary or economic growth per se - I am talking about growth driven by deepening knowledge, applying that knowledge to expanding capabilities, and leveraging those capabilities to establish and strengthen relationships.
- This is not a representation of technical components, so any naming or vocabulary collisions (for example "Application") should be viewed as abstract concepts attempting to represent the purpose or intent of the layer. I will overlay with a proposed technical architecture in a future article.
Truth Layer (Ontology)
The core of this architecture is truth - the foundational structure of what is. The Truth layer represents atomic knowledge, structured in the form of an Ontology.
It serves as the canonical source of meaning and coherence for every layer that builds upon it, enabling traceability and lineage, cross-domain and cross-organizational alignment, and shared understanding throughout the system.
Definition Layer
The Definition layer is where truth - or foundational knowledge - is translated into contexts and constructed into recognizable forms such as "canonical" or "common" data models (CDM), metadata schemas, vocabulary definitions and data dictionaries, graphs, and taxonomies.
This is where ambiguity starts to get stripped away and foundational terms and concepts are given shape and form, enabling consistent downstream interpretation and application.
Alignment Layer
The Alignment layer bridges structured definition with practical, contextual relevance by mapping defined entities and concepts to real-world contexts and strategies.
This is where contextual awareness enables alignment between purpose, intent, and the resulting structures, enabling systems to adapt and evolve without distorting or losing connectivity to foundational knowledge.
Meaning (Semantic) Layer
Meaning is created from the interpretation and synthesis of structured knowledge by people, systems, or agents.
The Meaning layer is where understanding is formed, value is contextualized, and sense is made.
Meaning itself is dynamic, shaped both by established internal semantics and reflections on external perspectives to serve as the foundation for informed decisions and action.
Capability Layer
Capability in itself represents the latent potential of individual, team, or organizational systems, manifest in the form of skills or functions enabled by the capability.
The purpose of the Capability layer is to define what a system can do when it is engaged.
While capabilities themselves are conceptual and not inherently actionable, they can be activated and made visible through composition into applications and services.
Application Layer
The Application layer is where capabilities are activated and made functional, surfacing knowledge and value through tools, workflows, and automations
In the grand scheme of things, this layer is where the conceptual becomes "real" - where strategy meets execution.
This is also where I will take an opportunity to diverge from the traditional definition and concept of what we know "applications" to be - these are not monolithic software applications in that they don't necessarily follow any specific methods, patterns, or architectures, but more the enablement and cohesion of capabilities in forms that can be engaged with by humans or agents.
Observation Layer
This is an interesting concept - a layer that both observes and enables observability.
The Observation layer captures inputs, signals, and feedback from internal operations or external interactions.
This layer enables responsiveness, performance monitoring, and continuous learning, forming the basis of an adaptable, self-aware architecture.
Engagement Layer
This layer serves as a "membrane" of sorts where internal system structures meet the outside world. For all intents and purposes, it exposes what can be engaged with, and how.
I envision the Engagement layer to support multimodal interaction, whether in the form of classical human-computer interfaces (HCI) and user interfaces (UI), headless applications and APIs, and an instructional interface to support future agentic AI interactions.
These modalities - or sub-layers - of the Engagement layer include:
- Presentation - Human-centered interfaces and interactions, including graphical user interfaces (GUI), dashboards and visualizations, accessible UI, and extended reality (XR) interfaces.
- Service - Machine-to-machine or developer-to-platform interactions, including APIs, webhooks, SDKs, CLIs, headless endpoints, and event streams
- Instruction - System-to-agent or agent-to-agent interfaces and communications, including structured and composable tasks, goal-oriented prompts, and natural-language contracts
The permeable “membrane” represented by the Engagement layer is where structured coherence becomes accessible, navigable, and actionable by external stakeholders, agents, or systems.
Interaction Layer
The outermost layer - the Interaction layer - is where systems, agents, and humans converge to engage in meaningful exchanges of information and value.
This layer represents not only the connection to, or the edge of the "membrane" of the Engagement Layer, but also the vessel across it, where intention, action, and feedback converge.
This is also point where experiences emerge, exposing system leverage points as both opportunities to collaborate and create new mutual and networked value, as well as create feedback loops for anchoring external outcomes back to structural knowledge.